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保安廣泛存在于社會生活的各個方面，其在環境和人們的生活方式上已經形成 了不可磨滅的印記。保安在生產過程中提供安全保障，潛移默化地對人的行為進行有效的控制，自我國保安業于1984年12月起步以來，已經度過了30年，我國的保安業在不斷發展壯大 ，從業人數已達 420 萬人，其市場產值已達數百億元。保安服務體制在預防犯罪、維護社會公共秩序、保障社會公共安全、緩解警力不足等方面發揮了重要作用。

1. 預防犯罪實現社控制

保安人員對違法犯罪分子的威懾主要通過徒步巡邏和保持可見度等予以實現。因為保安人員的巡邏，違法犯罪分子在犯罪過程中及犯罪后被發現的可能性大幅提高，導致犯罪分子的犯罪成本增加，犯罪機會減少，以此減少犯罪。除此之外，保安人員還通過廣泛的監控、通道控制、安裝報警器等方式對社區或公共場所進行控制。

2. 對違法行為和危機事件的快速反應實現社會控制

保安能夠在各種違法行為發生時做出快速的反應，與違法犯罪有關的事件特別是現行犯需要通過保安人員的監控進行確認，這使得保安在很大程度上承擔了警察的職責。保安人員對違法犯罪的快速反應使得他們必須要接觸警察，在保安人員無法處理違法犯罪活動時，就需要請求警察的協助，與警察共同協作維護社會秩序，保障社會安全。從監控能力上看，保安能夠非常有效地進行實時監控，當保安人員的職責清楚地轉向低層次的犯罪時，保安人員將更全面有效地對社會進行第一層次的監控。保安對危機事件的快速反應也對維護社會秩序起著重要的作用。當發生危機事件時，保安人員可以立即呼叫警察并向警察提供較為全面實時的資料。當警察到達現場對危機事件進行處置時，保安人員還可以協助警察維持秩序。

3. 彌補警力不足實現社會控制

目前，我國警察人力資源短缺已經成為了共識。有部分專家提出了警察真空理論，即當你需要警察幫助的時候，身邊總是沒有一個警察。警察人力資源不足是全世界的普遍現象。警察人力資源不足受到多方面的制約，如財政預算、人事編制、法律程序的規定等。因此，擴充警察人力資源的難度巨大。但是，在特定的公共場所，特別是為公眾開放的 “大眾化私有財產”，保安負責維護其安全與秩序，體現了保安業在警務方面的作用。保安在為公眾開放的“大眾化私有財產”中起到了維護秩序的作用，因此，保安的行為也是一種警務活動。

4. 收集和共享情報實現社會控制

保安人員通過多種巡邏方式和視頻監控系統，實現了對其監控地區的 “不間斷的守望”。這使得保安人員可以得到第一手大量的關于其監控地區的各類情報 ，對這些情報進行初步的篩選后，可以為警察提供有效信息。保安與警察的信息的共享是雙向的。警察和保安之間相互交換信息，體現了雙方在社會控制上的互補性。由保安人員提供情報，警察實施抓捕犯罪嫌疑人和由警察提供情報、保安人員發現犯罪分子行蹤是兩種常用的模式。

Security exists widely in all aspects of social life and has formed an indelible mark on the environment and people's way of life. Security in the process of production to provide security security, imperceptibly conduct effective control of human behavior, since China's security industry started in December 1984, has spent 30 years, China's security industry is growing, the number of employees has reached 4.2 million, its market value has reached tens of billions of yuan. The security service system plays an important role in preventing crimes, maintaining social public order, ensuring social public security and alleviating the shortage of police force.

1. Crime prevention and social control

The deterrent of security personnel to criminals is mainly achieved through foot patrols and maintaining visibility. Because of the patrol of security personnel, the possibility of illegal criminals being found in the process of committing crimes and after committing crimes is greatly increased, which leads to the increase of criminal costs and the reduction of criminal opportunities, so as to reduce crimes. In addition, security personnel also control the community or public places through extensive monitoring, access control, installation of alarms and other means.

2. Quick response to illegal behaviors and crisis events to achieve social control

Security guards can make a quick response when a variety of illegal behaviors occur. Incidents related to illegal crimes, especially the current ones, need to be confirmed through the monitoring of security personnel, which makes security guards assume the responsibilities of police to a large extent. The rapid response of security personnel to illegal crimes makes them have to contact with the police. When security personnel are unable to deal with illegal criminal activities, they need to request the assistance of the police, and cooperate with the police to maintain social order and ensure social security. From the perspective of monitoring capability, security guards can carry out real-time monitoring very effectively. When the responsibilities of security personnel clearly shift to low-level crimes, security personnel will more comprehensively and effectively monitor the society at the first level. The rapid response of security guards to crisis events also plays an important role in maintaining social order. When a crisis occurs, security personnel can immediately call the police and provide them with more comprehensive and real-time information. When the police arrive at the scene to deal with the crisis, the security personnel can also assist the police to maintain order.

3. Make up for the shortage of police force to achieve social control

At present, the shortage of police human resources in China has become a consensus. Some experts have come up with the police vacuum theory, which is that when you need police help, there's always no police around. Inadequate police manpower is a universal phenomenon throughout the world. The shortage of police human resources is restricted by many aspects, such as financial budget, personnel establishment, legal procedure and so on. Therefore, it is very difficult to expand the police human resources. However, the role of security in policing is reflected in the fact that security guards are responsible for maintaining security and order in certain public places, especially "mass private property", which is open to the public. Security guards play a role in maintaining order in the "mass private property" that is open to the public, so the act of security guards is also a form of policing.

4. Collect and share intelligence to achieve social control

Security personnel through a variety of patrol methods and video surveillance system, to achieve their surveillance area "uninterrupted surveillance." This allows security personnel to gain first-hand access to a large number of different types of intelligence about the areas they monitor, which, after preliminary screening, can provide effective information for the police. The sharing of information between security guards and police is a two-way street. The exchange of information between police and security guards reflects the complementarity of social control. Intelligence provided by security personnel, police to arrest suspects and police to provide intelligence, security personnel to find the whereabouts of criminals are two common patterns.